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- <text id=89TT0691>
- <link 90TT1591>
- <link 90TT0520>
- <title>
- Mar. 13, 1989: Where The Action Is
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Mar. 13, 1989 Between Two Worlds:Middle-Class Blacks
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- TECHNOLOGY, Page 55
- Where the Action Is
- </hdr><body>
- <p>In computers, workstations are the workhorses of the future
- </p>
- <p> Like a prima donna basking in applause, the personal
- computer has long held center stage in the electronics world.
- But now the limelight is shifting to a more glamorous cousin:
- the workstation. Small enough to fit on a desktop, the
- workstation may look like a personal computer, but it acts more
- like a powerful mainframe. Says Charles Boesenberg, executive
- vice president of MIPS Computer Systems, one of the many
- players in the fiercely competitive workstation market: "What
- we've done is put the power and capability of an ocean liner
- into a speedboat."
- </p>
- <p> Workstations are easily the fastest-growing segment of the
- computer industry. Sales reached $4.1 billion last year, a 53%
- increase over 1987. "This is a new era in computing," enthuses
- Data General President Edson de Castro. "It is the opportunity
- of a corporate lifetime." Last week the hottest, newest
- workstations went on display at San Francisco's UniForum. Once
- an obscure trade show, it attracted more than 22,000 computer
- buffs this year, and they were not disappointed. Some 250
- exhibitors, from Apollo to Zenith, put their wares on display.
- Motorola rolled out a new line of workstations with up to 60
- times the power of a PC. Data General may have started a price
- war by introducing a workstation for $7,450, far less than the
- typical $20,000 cost. Meanwhile, industry giants IBM and
- Digital Equipment were trying to rev up interest in their latest
- models. All these competitors are trying to knock off Sun
- Microsystems, the clear leader in the workstation business.
- Launched only in 1982, the Mountain View, Calif., firm has
- become a billion-dollar company on the strength of the new
- machines.
- </p>
- <p> Until recently, workstations were arcane tools employed
- mainly by engineers and scientists. But price reductions and
- technological changes have made the computers more practical
- for many other uses, such as financial trading and desktop
- publishing. Says Mark Tolliver, workstation marketing manager at
- Hewlett-Packard: "When people see all the whizzy stuff these
- machines can do, they want to try them out." Most workstations
- now use a standardized internal operating system known as Unix
- (which explains why the trade show is called UniForum). The
- increasing prevalence of Unix in the computer industry makes it
- easier for workstations made by different manufacturers to
- communicate with one another and with larger machines.
- </p>
- <p> Moreover, the newest workstations contain microprocessor
- chips endowed with an advanced technology called RISC (reduced
- instruction-set computer). Because the instructions embedded in
- the circuitry of the streamlined chips are simpler and
- relatively few in number, they take less time to execute. The
- computers that have RISC chips are faster and more powerful
- than standard models. One result is that a workstation can
- produce graphics that are far more detailed than those generated
- by personal computers.
- </p>
- <p> Major players in the RISC-chip business include Sun
- Microsystems, MIPS, IBM, Hewlett-Packard and Motorola. Last week
- Intel, the world's largest microprocessor manufacturer, put its
- seal of approval on the workstation revolution by introducing
- a million-transistor chip that incorporates RISC technology.
- </p>
- <p> The only thing holding back the inexorable advance of
- workstations is their well-deserved reputation for being as hard
- to use as mainframes. To help solve the problem, Sun
- Microsystems last week introduced three new software packages --
- called SunWrite, SunPaint and SunDraw -- that will make it much
- easier for workstation users to edit text and create dazzling
- graphic images on the screen. In addition, the company is
- working on a line of machines that would contain a superfast,
- superpowerful RISC chip called SPARC and yet be as simple to
- use as Apple's Macintosh personal computer. Naturally, computer
- insiders have dubbed the new project Sparcintosh.
- </p>
- <p> Industry experts foresee a convergence of the workstation
- and personal-computer markets. "A workstation is really a
- second-generation PC," notes David Burdick, a senior analyst for
- the Dataquest research firm. But the power of the latest
- machines puts them in a different class altogether. No wonder,
- then, that Opus Systems, a small Silicon Valley company, has
- given a distinctive name to its new workstation: Personal
- Mainframe.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-